Crypto Exchange Binance Is Under Federal Investigation. The Crypto Market Is Reeling.

Coinbase Global

(COIN), the largest publicly traded crypto-exchange, closed down 6.5% to $265.10.

Grayscale Bitcoin Trust

(GBTC) was off 11.4% to $37.18.

Riot Blockchain

(RIOT) was off 16%. And the newly launched

Bitwise Crypto Industry Innovators

exchange-traded fund (BITQ) ended the day down 7.5% to $21.49.

Binance, which is incorporated in the Cayman Islands, is being investigated by the Justice Department and Internal Revenue Service. According to Bloomberg, “officials who probe money laundering and tax offenses have sought information from individuals with insight into Binance’s business.”

Binance says it has a “robust compliance program that incorporates anti-money-laundering principles and tools used by financial institutions to detect and address suspicious activity,” according to a statement emailed to Barron’s. Binance cooperates with law enforcement, the firm said, adding “we don’t comment on specific matters or inquiries.”

Regulators have long had concerns that cryptos are funding illegal activities such as money laundering or tax evasion. Hackers also appear to be trafficking in cryptos. The operators of the Colonial Pipeline paid Eastern European hackers a nearly $5 million ransom in an untraceable crypto after its pipeline was hacked, according to Bloomberg.

The scope of the Binance investigation isn’t known. But the market is interpreting it as the “start of a long-feared crackdown on the crypto space by the U.S. government,” according to BTIG analyst Mark Palmer.

Crypto exchanges have been hacked and accused of price manipulation, and regulators are working on a comprehensive set of rules to govern the exchanges and broader crypto trading markets.

Palmer, for one, views the dip in Coinbase’s stock as a buying opportunity. He points out that Coinbase, unlike decentralized exchanges, built its platform on a centralized…